The Notion of Culture in Linguistic Research

Authors

  • Dominic Busch Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-10.1.1242

Keywords:

academic concepts of culture, primordialism, constructionism, effects of culture on social interaction

Abstract

Many works on intercultural communication from the field of linguistics share the assumption that influences of culture on social interaction will manifest in communicative exchanges—and conversely, that an academic's look at these exchanges will be a sufficient basis for an adequate description of what intercultural communication is supposed to be about. Linguistic theory itself lacking of places to integrate culture as a factor into its concepts, urges scholars to borrow operationalizations of culture from neighboring disciplines like e.g. different strands of psychology, sociology or anthropology. Approaches resulting from this transdisciplinary orientation as a consequence share very divergent assumptions on how, at what moment in a communicative process and with what effects culture influences social interaction. While many surveys on similar behalf distinguish between primordial and constructionist approaches, a closer look at different strands of empirical linguistic research may reveal even more precise and detailed distinctions on how culture may be captured and framed. This article will present and analyze a selection of approaches from the mentioned field, e.g. from intercultural and contrastive pragmatics, interactional sociolinguistics, ethnography of communication, ethnomethodology as well as discourse analysis. In each case, the underlying notions of culture will be revealed and put into contrast. Additionally, this exemplary analysis may show that most of the empirical schools mentioned follow and adopt changing notions of culture from social theory over time. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0901508

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Author Biography

Dominic Busch, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)

Dominic BUSCH is Junior Professor in Intercultural Communication at European University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder), Germany. His research interests concentrate on academic and everyday concepts of culture and its assumed impact on social interaction, as well as intercultural mediation, research on intercultural training and border research.

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Published

2009-01-28

How to Cite

Busch, D. (2009). The Notion of Culture in Linguistic Research. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-10.1.1242

Issue

Section

Theoretical Reflections on Conceptualizing Intercultural Communication

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