Peer Research in a Multi-National Project With Migrant Youth: Re-Thinking Vulnerability and Participatory Approaches
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-26.2.4276Keywords:
participatory approaches, peer research, migration, reflexivity, vulnerabilityAbstract
Adopting a critically reflexive approach, we contribute to discussions on how participatory approaches, and peer research specifically, can be implemented, problematising the boundaries, opportunities and implication of the participation of young people from marginalised groups in research projects. We achieve this goal through three consecutive steps. First, we present the peer research approach in theory. Here, drawing on the wider literature, we critically engage with concepts of vulnerability, positionality and questions of inclusive participation and empowerment. Second, presenting concrete examples and lessons learned from our experiences with a multi-national project, we consider the practical obstacles, critical considerations, and advantageous outcomes associated with the inclusion of young migrants as peer researchers in this large European project. Third, we examine the accounts of a group of peer researchers to critically reflect on what characterises their participatory experiences and their impact, adopting the notion of vulnerability reconceptualised as an analytical lens. In the conclusion, we summarise key insights presented in our paper and offer some final reflections.
Downloads
References
Blachnicka-Ciacek, Dominika; Winogrodzka, Dominika & Trąbka, Agnieszka (2024). Enhancing benefits for peer researchers: Towards a flexible and needs-based approach to participatory research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2024.2417380 [Accessed: April 14, 2025].
Boccagni, Paolo (2017). Aspirations and the subjective future of migration: comparing views and desires of the "time ahead" through the narratives of immigrant domestic workers. Comparative Migration Studies, 5(4), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-016-0047-6 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Boublil, Elodie (2018). The ethics of vulnerability and the phenomenology of interdependency. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, 49(3), 183-192, https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2018.1434952 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Butler, Judith (2016). Rethinking vulnerability and resistance. In Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti & Leticia Sabsay (Eds.), Vulnerability in resistance (p.12-27). New York, NY: Duke University Press.
Clark, Christina R. (2007). Understanding vulnerability: From categories to experiences of young Congolese people in Uganda. Children and Society, 21(4), 284-296, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2007.00100.x [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Cole, Alyson (2016). All of us are vulnerable, but some are more vulnerable than others: The political ambiguity of vulnerability studies, an ambivalent critique. Critical Horizons, 17(2), 260-277.
Cook, Tina (2012). Where participatory approaches meet pragmatism in funded (health) research: The challenge of finding meaningful spaces. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 13(1), Art. 18, https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-13.1.1783 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Devotta, Kimberly; Woodhall-Melnik, Julia; Pedersen, Cheryl; Wendaferew, Aklilu; Dowbor, Tatiana P.; Guilcher, Sara J.T; Hamilton-Wright, Sarah; Ferentzy, Peter; Hwang, Stephen W. & Matheson, Flora I. (2016). Enriching qualitative research by engaging peer interviewers: A case study. Qualitative Research, 16(6), 661-680, https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794115626244 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Duijs, Saskia E.; Baur, Vivianne E. & Abma, Tineke A. (2021). Why action needs compassion: Creating space for experiences of powerlessness and suffering in participatory action research. Action Research, 19(3), 498-517, https://doi.org/10.1177/1476750319844577 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Eaton, Andrew D.; Tsang, A Ka Tat; Craig, Shelley L. & Ginocchio, Galo F. (2019). Peer researchers in post-professional healthcare: A glimpse at motivations and partial objectivity as opportunities for action researchers. Action Research, 17(4), 591-609, https://doi.org/10.1177/1476750318811913 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Eaton, Andrew D.; Ibáñez-Carrasco, Francisco; Craig, Shelley L.; Chan Carusone, Soo; Montess, Michael; Wells, Gordon A. & Ginocchio, Galo F. (2018). A blended learning curriculum for training peer researchers to conduct community-based participatory research. Action Learning: Research and Practice, 15(2), 139-150.
Edwards, Rosalind & Alexander, Claire (2011). Researching with peer/community researchers—Ambivalences and tensions. In Malcol Williams & Paul Vogt (Eds.), The Sage handbook of innovation in social research methods (pp.269-292). London: Sage.
Fineman, Martha A. (2008). The vulnerable subject: Anchoring equality in the human condition. Yale Journal of Law and Feminism, 20(1), https://ssrn.com/abstract=1131407 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Fineman, Martha A. (2010). The vulnerable subject and the responsive state. Emory Law Journal, 60(2), 251-275, https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj/vol60/iss2/1 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Freire, Paulo (2014 [1968]). Pedagogy of the oppressed. London: Bloomsbury.
Gilodi, Amalia; Albert, Isabelle & Nienaber, Birte (2022). Vulnerability in the context of migration: A critical overview and a new conceptual model. Human Arenas, 7, 620-640, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-022-00288-5 [Accessed: April 14, 2025].
Gilodi, Amalia; Albert, Isabelle & Nienaber, Birte (2024). Toward a critical phenomenology of vulnerability: Experiences of young refugees building a life in Luxembourg. Journal of International Migration and Integration.
Gilodi, Amalia; Richard, Catherine; Albert, Isabelle & Nienaber, Birte (2023). The vulnerability of young refugees living in reception centres in Luxembourg: An overview of conditions and experiences across subjective temporal imaginaries. Social Sciences, 12(2), 102, https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12020102 [Accessed: April 14, 2025].
Gilson, Erinn (2011). Vulnerability, ignorance, and oppression. Hypatia, 26(2), 308-332.
Groot, Barbara C.; Vink, Marja; Haveman, Annyk; Huberts, Mia; Schout, Gert & Abma, Tineke A. (2019). Ethics of care in participatory health research: Mutual responsibility in collaboration with co-researchers. Educational Action Research, 27(2), 286-302, https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2018.1450771 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Guta, Adrian; Flicker, Sarah & Roche, Brenda (2013). Governing through community allegiance: A qualitative examination of peer research in community-based participatory research. Critical Public Health, 23(4), 432-451, https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2012.761675 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Heidbrink, Lauren (2021). Anatomy of a crisis: Governing youth mobility through vulnerability. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47(5), 988-1005.
Ibáñez-Carrasco, Francisco; Watson, James R. & Tavares, James (2019). Supporting peer researchers: Recommendations from our lived experience/expertise in community-based research in Canada. Harm Reduction Journal, 16(1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-019-0322-6 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Kellett, Mary (2011). Empowering children and young people as researchers: Overcoming barriers and building capacity. Child Indicators Research, 4(2), 205-219.
Marlowe, Jay M.; Lou, Lucy; Osman, Mohamud & Alam, Zibulnessa Z. (2015). Conducting post-disaster research with refugee background peer researchers and their communities. Qualitative Social Work, 14(3), 383-398.
Mata-Codesal, Diana; Kloetzer, Laure & Maiztegui-Oñate, Concepción (2020). Editorial: Strengths, risks and limits of doing participatory research in migration studies. Migration Letters, 17(2), 201-210.
McCartan, Claire; Schubotz, Dirk & Murphy, Jonathan (2012). The self-conscious researcher-post-modern perspectives of participatory research with young people. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 13(1), Art. 9, https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-13.1.1798 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
McClelland, Sara I. (2017). Vulnerable listening: Possibilities and challenges of doing qualitative research. Qualitative Psychology, 4(3), 338-352.
Mesarič, Andreja & Vacchelli, Elena (2021). Invoking vulnerability: Practitioner attitudes to supporting refugee and migrant women in London-based third sector organisations. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47(13), 3097-3113.
Montero-Sieburth, Martha A. (2020). Who gives "voice" or "empowers migrants" in participatory action research? Challenges and solutions. Migration Letters, 17(2), 211-218.
Roche, Brenda; Guta, Adrian & Flicker, Sarah (2010). Peer research in action 1: Models of practice. Toronto: Wellesley Institute, https://www.wellesleyinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Models_of_Practice_WEB.pdf [Accessed: February 13, 2025].
Ryan, Louise (2008). Navigating the emotional terrain of families "here" and "there": Women, migration and the management of emotions. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 29(3), 299-313.
Ryan, Louise (2015). "Inside" and "outside" of what or where? Researching migration through multi-positionalities. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 16(2), Art. 17, https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-16.2.2333 [Accessed: April 14, 2025].
Ryan, Louise; Kofman, Eleonore & Aaron, Pauline (2011). Insiders and outsiders: Working with peer researchers in researching Muslim communities. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 14(1), 49-60.
Sanchez, Gabriella & Romero, Mary (2010). Critical race theory in the US sociology of immigration. Sociology Compass, 4(9), 779-788.
Shahrokh, Thea; Lind, Jacob; Kilkey, Majella; Hansen, Christina; Awes, Nada; Blumenkron, Cristina; Chahine, Ali & Kabadeh, Asma (2023). Intergenerational explorations of "integration" through youth-led peer research. In Birte Nienaber, José Oliveira & Isabelle Albert (Eds.), Doing action research with young migrants in vulnerable conditions (pp.19-26). Luxembourg: MIS Working papers, https://mis.uni.lu/resources/working-papers/ [Accessed: April 14, 2025].
Smith, Laura; Bratini, Lucinda; Chambers, Debbie A.; Jensen, Russel V. & Romero, Le Laina (2010). Between idealism and reality: Meeting the challenges of participatory action research. Action Research, 8(4), 407-425.
Sözer, Hande (2020). Humanitarianism with a neo-liberal face: Vulnerability intervention as vulnerability redistribution. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(11), 2163-2180.
Sözer, Hande (2021). Categories that blind us, categories that bind them: The deployment of the notion of vulnerability for Syrian refugees in Turkey. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(3), 2775-2803.
Turner, Lewis (2021). The politics of labeling refugee men as "vulnerable". Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 28(1), 1-23.
Yang, Caroline & Dibb, Zoe (2020). Peer research in the UK. Institute for Community Studies, Young Foundation report, https://eprints.icstudies.org.uk/id/eprint/246/ [Accessed: 13 March 2025].
Zoli, Anna; Johnson, Katherine & Hazenberg, Evan (2023). Unsettling vulnerability: Queer and feminist interventions. Feminism & Psychology, 33(3), 325-334, https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535231194430 [Accessed: January 27, 2025].
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Amalia Gilodi, Louise Ryan, Zeynep Aydar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.