Der Einsatz von Kodierungen in einer Situationsanalyse der politischen Partizipation der indigenen Bevölkerung im chilenischen Verfassungsgebungsprozess

Autor/innen

  • Héctor Turra Chico Universidad Católica de Temuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-26.2.4256

Schlagworte:

Situationsanalyse, Kodierung, Kodierung der Situationsanalyse, Kartierung der Situationsanalyse, Grounded-Theory-Methodologie

Abstract

In der Situationsanalyse (SA) stehen verschiedene Verfahren zur Verfügung, darunter Kodierung und Mapping, die jeweils unterschiedlichen Zwecken auf verschiedenen Ebenen des Forschungsprozesses dienen. In diesem Artikel stelle ich ein Beispiel für den Einsatz von Kodierungen vor, das auf einem Forschungsprojekt basiert, in dem ich mich mit der politischen Beteiligung indigener Völker im chilenischen Verfassungsprozess befasst habe. Die Motivation für diesen Artikel rührt von den Herausforderungen her, denen ich als Neuling bei der Verwendung der SA begegnet bin.

Im Forschungsprozess spielten Kodierungen – neben anderen Techniken wie dem Mapping – eine entscheidende Rolle, um die Auseinandersetzung mit den Daten zu ermöglichen und analytische Herausforderungen zu bewältigen. In der Anfangsphase half das Kodieren dabei, verschiedene Elemente und Diskurse im Verfassungsprozess zu identifizieren, die für die Ergebnisse des Projekts wesentlich waren. In einer späteren Phase erlaubte es die Neuentwicklung einer Positionskarte, die zunächst nicht das gesamte Spektrum der diskursiven Positionen widerspiegelte. In-vivo-Codes förderten auch das Sichtbarmachen interdisziplinärer Verbindungen zwischen politikwissenschaftlicher und bildungswissenschaftlicher Literatur. Diese Ausarbeitungen des Kodierens können anderen Forscher*innen zugutekommen, insbesondere jenen, die noch unerfahren mit der Anwendung dieser Methodologie sind.

 

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Autor/innen-Biografie

Héctor Turra Chico, Universidad Católica de Temuco

Héctor TURRA CHICO is an adjunct professor at the Faculty of Education at Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile. His main research areas include transdisciplinary collaborations involving scientists, academics, and local and Indigenous communities in Latin America, Indigenous political participation, and social learning. He applies qualitative methodologies and draws inspiration from interpretive, discourse, and critical theories.

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Veröffentlicht

2025-05-26

Zitationsvorschlag

Turra Chico, H. (2025). Der Einsatz von Kodierungen in einer Situationsanalyse der politischen Partizipation der indigenen Bevölkerung im chilenischen Verfassungsgebungsprozess. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-26.2.4256