Negotiating Asymmetries: The (De)Thematization of Giving and Receiving in Ethnographic Relationships in Forced Migration Research

Authors

  • Ingmar Zalewski Universität Kassel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-23.1.3832

Keywords:

ethnography, relationship, gift exchange, shame, refugees, migration, reflexivity

Abstract

In this article, I address the genesis and shape of my ethnographic doctoral project on processes of social participation among young male refugees from Syria. I focus on the shaping of my own relationship with the refugees participating in my fieldwork. On the one hand, using a reflexive approach, I reconstruct the mechanisms through which the relational approach is constituted as a key aspect of fieldwork that follows its own logic. On the other hand, based on excerpts from the empirical material, I outline the characteristics of the relational dynamics of a particular case, which I treat, following Marcel MAUSS (1990 [1925]), as a relationship of gift exchange: as an example of giving and receiving. Drawing on the obligation to reciprocate a gift, the mixing of person and thing in exchanging gifts, the creation of debt, and the temporal aspect of a gift, I disclose situations in which I experienced shame. The presented case may be indicative of what takes place in constellations involving volunteers and young refugees, as well as in the professional work relationships of educational staff.

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Author Biography

Ingmar Zalewski, Universität Kassel

Ingmar ZALEWSKI (M. Sc.) is doing his PhD at the University of Kassel at the Chair of Sociological Methodology of Qualitative Reconstructive Research with Prof. Dr. Ulrike KISSMANN. He is a lecturer of the department for participatory approaches in social research, grounded theory methodology, ethnography and ethnopsychoanalysis. In 2022 he was a visiting scholar at the Department of Philosophy "Piero Martinetti" with Prof. Dr. Giampietro GOBO at the University of Milan, Italy. His research is funded by a doctoral fellowship from the Hans Böckler Foundation.

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Published

2022-01-29

How to Cite

Zalewski, I. (2022). Negotiating Asymmetries: The (De)Thematization of Giving and Receiving in Ethnographic Relationships in Forced Migration Research. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-23.1.3832

Issue

Section

FQS Debate: We Are Talking About Ourselves!